How Does Hyperbaric Therapy Work?
Hyperbaric therapy increases air pressure in a controlled environment, allowing the body to absorb more oxygen molecules. By raising the pressure, oxygen dissolves directly into bodily fluids, super-saturating tissues and organs. This process enhances oxygen delivery even to areas with limited blood flow, such as injury sites, aiding recovery.
What is the Difference Between Mild and High Pressure Hyperbaric Therapy?
Mild Hyperbaric Therapy typically involves pressures up to 1.3 ATA (4 psi), while High Pressure Hyperbarics goes above 1.5 ATA. Different chambers—such as monoplace, multiplace, and portable types—accommodate varying pressure levels for specific therapeutic needs.
What is Hyperbaric Therapy Used For?
As of July 2021, the FDA has cleared hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the following disorders:
- Wounds (non-healing, diabetic foot ulcers)
- Air and gas bubbles in blood vessels
- Anemia (severe anemia when blood transfusions cannot be used)
- Burns (severe and large burns treated at a specialized burn center)
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
- Crush injury
- Decompression sickness (diving risk)
- Gas gangrene
- Hearing loss (complete hearing loss that occurs suddenly and without any known cause)
- Infection of the skin and bone (severe)
- Radiation injury
- Skin graft flap at risk of tissue death
- Vision loss (when sudden and painless in one eye due to blockage of blood flow)
Off-label conditions including but not limited to:
- Autism
- Alzheimer’s
- Cerebral palsy
- Lyme Disease
- Stroke
- Traumatic brain injuries
- Wound healing, and more.
Does Insurance Cover Hyperbaric Therapy?
In the U.S., insurance covers hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for specific conditions like carbon monoxide poisoning, decompression sickness, severe burns, gas gangrene, diabetic foot ulcers, and chronic wounds. Coverage for other conditions, such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis, varies by insurer. Always check with your provider for details.
How Many Hyperbaric Treatments Are Needed?
The number of treatments varies by condition, prognosis, and patient response. Doctors may adjust the protocol over time, depending on how the patient progresses.
Is Hyperbaric Therapy Safe?
Hyperbaric treatments are generally regarded as safe. Some patients may experience mild ear discomfort due to pressure changes, similar to altitude adjustments. Discuss any concerns with your physician or hyperbaric technician to ensure comfort.
Can You Overdose on Hyperbaric Oxygen?
Yes, oxygen levels must be carefully monitored, especially with enriched oxygen. A trained hyperbaric professional will ensure safe levels within the chamber. If no additional oxygen is supplemented, overdose is not a concern.
Can I Use Hyperbaric Therapy for Better Health and Wellness?
Mild hyperbaric therapy is popular among athletes and those at high altitudes. It reduces muscle fatigue, aids recovery, and alleviates hypoxia-related symptoms, offering a competitive edge and promoting overall wellness. Learn more about Sports Hyperbarics.